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2025 Geography of Payer Enrollments Report

Payer timelines, state by state

What 64K+ enrollment records reveal and how it should shape your 2026 planning — how approval timelines vary by state, and what it means for providers, payers, and patients.

Key takeaways

The data is in

In our analysis of more than 64,500 enrollment submissions across all 51 states and territories, we found major differences in how long it takes to get a provider billable. On the low end, the weighted median in Hawaii is 32 days; on the high end, Delaware's 90th percentile reaches 196 days.

60 daysNational weighted median turnaround time
75 daysto get enrolled for 1 in 4 states
100+ daysto get enrolled for the slowest states
196 daysto get billable in Delaware

The national picture

Median provider enrollment turnaround, state by state

Weighted median submission-to-completion, in days. Timelines are rounded from source data for easier comparison.

Fastest state

Hawaii · 32 days

Slowest (90th percentile)

Delaware · 196 days

South Dakota117d
North Dakota105d
New Mexico98d
Vermont90d
Michigan90d
Delaware88d
New Hampshire83d
Wisconsin80d
Oregon78d
Wyoming74d
Alaska74d
West Virginia72d
New York72d
Virginia70d
Minnesota70d
Texas69d
Massachusetts67d
Montana67d
Iowa66d
Kentucky66d
Idaho65d
Louisiana65d
Pennsylvania64d
North Carolina62d
Oklahoma62d
Ohio61d
Illinois61d
Washington61d
New Jersey60d
California59d
Arizona57d
Connecticut55d
Maryland55d
Missouri55d
Rhode Island54d
Tennessee54d
Indiana54d
Florida53d
Alabama53d
Kansas53d
Colorado51d
South Carolina51d
Arkansas51d
Nevada50d
Utah47d
Georgia46d
Mississippi44d
Nebraska43d
Maine40d
Hawaii32d
Under 60 days 60–84 days 85+ days

At the higher end of the curve, some providers are waiting nearly six months. In states like Delaware (196 days at the 90th percentile) and Michigan (175 days), outliers push timelines far beyond the median — months of capacity locked out of circulation.

Where delays run deepest

The longest waits stretch to 3+ months

Some of the longest waits are in Vermont, Michigan, New Mexico, North Dakota, and South Dakota, where the weighted median stretches to 3+ months.

Delays are felt the most in rural-heavy states. North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont, and Montana all report weighted median enrollment times exceeding 85–90 days. These states already face access challenges — long distances, fewer providers, and underserved populations. Long enrollment timelines only add another barrier for patients who can least afford it.

What's contributing to the delays?

Many of these states lack centralized payer systems.

Providers must often work through fragmented regional or multi-plan networks.

Multiple, parallel enrollment processes pile on time and effort.

As a result, providers in these states are sidelined, unable to see patients, while revenue stalls for both clinicians and systems.

Not all high-volume states are slow

Maine proves the opposite

A Health Professional Shortage Area (HPSA) is a federal designation from the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), identifying communities where access to care is limited by too few providers relative to the population's needs.

430HPSA designations in Virginia
557HPSA designations in New York
766HPSA designations in Michigan
Chart: total completed enrollments vs weighted average median submission-to-completion by state
Total completed enrollments vs weighted average median of STC

Where enrollment moves fastest

Why it matters for growth

For health systems and provider groups, these fast states can become strategic launchpads for growth. As organizations evaluate where to expand, it's critical to weigh not just workforce availability and patient demand, but also the administrative speed of the market. Scaling in states with shorter enrollment timelines can translate into millions in accelerated revenue and faster access to care.

Shorter enrollment timelines mean

See patients sooner

New clinicians can begin billing and seeing patients sooner.

Decrease in delays

Systems can ramp up new sites or service lines more quickly.

Risk reduction

Financial risk tied to delayed reimbursement is significantly reduced.

Scale changes the stakes

Enrollment delays don't affect every state equally

When large states experience enrollment delays, the consequences scale with the size of their insured populations.

Delay impacts access

In South Dakota (~750K insured), a 90-day delay impacts access — but within a contained population.

Delay drains revenue

In Michigan, New York, or Texas, the same delay multiplies into millions of delayed patient visits and hundreds of millions in deferred revenue.

Chart: median submission-to-completion payer enrollment timelines vs estimated state population size
Median submission-to-completion payer enrollment timelines vs estimated state population size

What this means

What this all means for providers, payers, and health systems

For providers

Delays mean months of work without reimbursement.

For payers

Delays mean underutilized networks and frustrated members.

For health systems

Delays mean clinicians hired to fill shortages can't actually see patients.

Why Medallion

Why you need a partner to move faster

Medallion's scale, infrastructure, and payer expertise help eliminate resubmissions, streamline submissions, and proactively advocate with payers — the difference between waiting months for approvals and getting providers in-network, billable, and seeing patients much sooner.

Faster submissions

Automated workflows that gather provider data up front and push clean applications out the door without manual delays.

Roster-based submissions

Bulk processing to streamline large groups of providers into payer networks at once, rather than one-off applications.

AI-driven automation

Intelligent checks and validation rules that help prevent resubmissions and costly denial loops.

Direct integrations

Including CAQH, Nursys, NPDB, and more, to pre-populate data and reduce redundant provider outreach.

Economies of scale

Expert oversight from a partner who understands regional and national payer nuances across thousands of enrollments.

Cut enrollment delays.
Scale smarter.

See how Medallion gets your providers in-network, billable, and seeing patients faster.

Get in touch
Methodology

This report is based on a 12-month lookback period, analyzing enrollment data from August 11, 2024 through August 12, 2025. To ensure accuracy and relevance, the dataset excludes:

  • Enrollments that were canceled or paused at the request of the provider organization.
  • Enrollments with multiple dependencies tied to concurrent applications with other groups or Medicare/Medicaid, which could not be individually isolated for timing analysis.
  • Enrollments that fell outside the scope of Medallion's contractual agreement with the healthcare organization.

For each state, we aggregated submission-to-completion (STC) data from individual payers and calculated a weighted median turnaround time (TAT), with weights applied according to the number of completed enrollments. This ensures that states with larger volumes of data contribute proportionally more to the overall results.

Lines of business (LOBs): The analysis spans multiple payer segments, including Commercial, ACA/Marketplace, Medicare Advantage, and Medicaid. Because enrollment timelines vary significantly across these segments, state-level results reflect a blend of payer mix as well as geography. For example, states with higher concentrations of Medicaid managed care organizations tend to exhibit longer enrollment times, while commercial-dominant markets often process enrollments more quickly.